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Journal of Engineering Research

Journal of Engineering Research

Abstract

Wireless networks have gone through unprecedented changes in the last decade owing to the rise in the number of users. Radio frequency (RF) energy harvesting (EH) (termed as RF-EH) can be a potential solution to exploit this traffic in communication systems, one of the key issues is designing a compact antenna array while providing reliable capturing characteristics over the operating band. In energy harvesting systems, printed slot antennas have received much attention owing to their matching characteristics. In addition, they present really appealing physical features, such as simple structure, small size, and low cost. In this paper, a small circular concentric antenna array utilizing rectangular radiating patch elements and defected ground structure for RF-EH is proposed. The antenna is designed using the CST Microwave Studio software package and realized on a Roger 5880 substrate with ���� = 2.2 and ℎ = 3.18 ����. The simulations demonstrated the effective performance of the proposed circular antenna array structure in terms of high gain of about 15.8 dBi, high efficiency, and the possibility to collect RF power from all directions

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