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Journal of Engineering Research

Journal of Engineering Research

DOI

https://doi.org/10.70259/engJER.2025.921953

Abstract

The world's cities deal with numerous issues brought on by rapid and bad urban planning, which leading to issues that weren't just urban planning problems but also had an impact on the environment, society, and the economy. As a result, new types of urban planning have developed including sustainable urban planning and green urban planning, which is reflected in the basic components of enhancing the individuals wellbeing without compromising the environmental aspect. Furthermore, this study discusses the identification and the latest trends of urban planning. Then, the study presented the concept of green urban planning and sustainable urban planning. As well as, the difference between sustainable and green cities. In addition, this study will analyze and compare some examples based on the specific criteria for green and sustainable urban planning. In order to determine the extent of urban planning's impact on the basic principles of improving quality of life and the degree to which these cities apply these criteria. As a result, the analytical comparison study indicated the significance of sustainable urban planning in solving the problems that affected current society in terms of all its needs, whether in terms of nature, resources or space, and the share of future generations. Also, planners should use these indicators as a base for any new cities they plan to reduce difficulties.

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