Turkish-Iranian Competition for Influence in Central Asia: Motivations and Tools (2011–2021)

Authors

Yasmeen Al-Dabas, The University of Jordan - JordanFollow
Ayman Al-Barasneh, The University of Jordan - JordanFollow

DOI

https://doi.org/10.35192/jjoas-h.v43i2.1078

Abstract

This study aimed to examine the motivations and tools behind the Turkish-Iranian competition for influence in Central Asian countries, as well as the impact of this rivalry on security and political stability in the region. The study was based on the main hypothesis that the strategic importance of Central Asian countries has influenced the pattern of competition between regional powers (Türkiye and Iran) for influence in the region and their interactions during the period 2011–2021. A descriptive-analytical approach was adopted, applying the regional systems analysis framework to reach its findings. The study concluded that there is an ongoing competition between Türkiye and Iran to expand their influence in Central Asia, as both states seek to attract as many Central Asian republics as possible into their respective spheres of influence. To achieve this goal, Iran and Türkiye have employed various tools, including political, economic, cultural, and military means, and have provided financial, logistical, and economic support to countries in the region to strengthen their ties with regional governments and societies.

Recommended Citation

Al-Dabas, Yasmeen and Al-Barasneh, Ayman (2025) "Turkish-Iranian Competition for Influence in Central Asia: Motivations and Tools (2011–2021)," Jordan Journal of Applied Science-Humanities Series: Vol. 43: Iss. 2, Article 2.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.35192/jjoas-h.v43i2.1078
Available at: https://digitalcommons.aaru.edu.jo/jjoas-h/vol43/iss2/2