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Jerash for Research and Studies Journal مجلة جرش للبحوث والدراسات

Jerash for Research and Studies Journal مجلة جرش للبحوث والدراسات

Abstract

This research consists of an introduction, two chapters, and a conclusion. The introduction dealt with the importance of national literature and its role in illuminating the paths of generations to achieve freedom, and inspires hope in the hearts of those seeking to achieve it. The research also aimed to establish new concepts associated with the awakening of national consciousness, and there was no fundamental difference between awareness National and nationalist, especially in the shrines of the last century, and therefore the rooting of the concept of national literature in Egypt, from which our poet Ahmed Shawky Qareen descends, was the process whose motives were derived from the awakening of anti-colonial awareness, and the role of Ahmed Shawky in sharpening and rekindling this awareness. The research also dealt with definitions of national literature and literature. National and comparative literature and the importance of the relationship between national, local, or national literature, especially the mutual relationship between them, and the need of some for the other, And the thing that forms the core of this work. The discussion in the research, on the other hand, tries to study this relationship through Ahmed Shawky's poetry and its components at various levels: local, national and global. This will enable us to look at his poetry from a global perspective, given the influence left by Western writers, especially the French, on his poetry, especially the principles and values of humanity common to all peoples. This is very clear in his defense of the Islamic world, first and foremost Turkey and a number of Arab countries, against the Western attack on the Arabs, the Islamic world, and the East in general. This is what the colonialists did when they forgot the principles of the French Revolution, the European Renaissance and the Enlightenment.

In their dealings with the peoples they colonized, the first section consists of a definition of comparative literature, international literature, national literature, the relationship between global and comparative literature, issues of global literature and its origins, and the difference between comparative literature and global literature, and the second section consists of an applied study on the poetry of Ahmed Shawky as a model for these The research, followed by a concluding word that summarizes the research and presents the researcher’s results, and the previous studies on which the researcher relied. The researcher: Ahmed Shawky's study, a study in his novel works by Aseel Abdel-Wahhab Atout, alienation and nostalgia in Ahmed Shawky's poetry by Nidal Alian Al-Amawi, and Shawky's patriotism by Ahmed Muhammad Al-Houfi, and Shawky and issues of the age by Helmy Marzouk. Since the comparative approach alone does not fulfill the purpose of the study, the researcher used the descriptive analytical approach as well to reach accurate and logical results.

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