The Appearance of the Past Tense ‎‎‘Haal’ between the Holy Quran and ‎language

Authors

Abu Saeed Abdul Majeed, Islamic University, ‎MalaysiaFollow

Abstract

This research attempts to study incoming of past tense as an adverb between the Holy Qur'an ‎and the Language. It aims to establish the origin of rule of incoming of past tense as an adverb ‎through the most literary styles and other linguistic texts, bringing in to light changeableness of ‎phenomenon of this rule in this style, and showing strong and young rule, as well as termination ‎of disagreement of grammarians, and reaching to a point which discloses secrets in which ‎complications are hidden and presenting suitable solution. It is completed through the Qur'anic‎recitations mentioned in the research, and it is analyzed by statements of scholars and their ‎disagreements. It includes tow schools Basri and Kufi. It also contains sides of recitations in the ‎verse. It also aims to study statements of scholars who support grammarians, reciters and ‎interpreters of Basri School. It also covers opinions of Kufi and other scholars who disagree, ‎with Basri School. It deal with scholars who mentioned the rule without taking specific position. ‎And then attempts to study the Qur'anic verses in which past tenses stated as adverbs without ‎Qad. The study has achieved results, more important of them are as follows: Basri school allows ‎to come past tense as an adverb without Qad, because it doe,s not indicate to meaning of ‎present tense, while Kufi school permits it, because it is stated in the Holy Qur'an and the lang‎Uage. The Researcher found out 61 places from the Holy Qur'an in which past tense appeared ‎as adverbs without Qad. Accordingly, he proved that Kufi School and those who supported it, ‎are right, because great number indicates to strength. It also showed that present tense dose ‎not indicate to present time in general, but accordingly, previous Amil, and indicate some time ‎to continuous past and some time future continuous as well as present tense

Recommended Citation

Abdul Majeed, Abu Saeed (2008) "The Appearance of the Past Tense ‎‎‘Haal’ between the Holy Quran and ‎language," Jerash for Research and Studies Journal مجلة جرش للبحوث والدراسات: Vol. 9: Iss. 1, Article 5.
Available at: https://digitalcommons.aaru.edu.jo/jpu/vol9/iss1/5