"The Smart Village Approach for Employing Technology to Enhance Quality of Life and Achieve Sustainability in Rural Areas" by Amira Mohammed Elnady, Rania Elghamry et al.
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Journal of Engineering Research

Journal of Engineering Research

DOI

https://doi.org/10.70259/engJER.2025.911892

Abstract

The construction of smart villages represents an innovative and forward-thinking vision aimed at bringing about a radical transformation in the lives of rural communities. It seeks to integrate advanced technology and smart solutions into the very core of the infrastructure and services provided to village residents. In a world characterized by rapid development and accelerating changes, it has become essential to keep up with technological advancements and promote sustainable development worldwide, including in rural areas. Smart villages serve as an innovative model for sustainable development, striving to enhance the quality of life for their residents by providing a more efficient and intelligent living environment. They aim to strike a balance between economic, social, and environmental development, with a focus on the optimal use of natural resources and renewable energy. Through smart villages, it can address many of the challenges faced by rural communities, such as a lack of basic services, inadequate infrastructure, and limited access to modern technology. They offer innovative solutions to these problems, contributing to improved living standards and enhanced social and economic well-being for their residents. Integrating technology into smart villages presents immense opportunities for enhancing public services such as healthcare, education, communication, and transportation. By utilizing sensors, artificial intelligence, and the Internet of Things, it is possible to monitor the surrounding environment, improve energy efficiency, and enhance security and safety. The construction of smart villages is not merely a technological project but a comprehensive vision for sustainable development. It is a step towards a smarter and more sustainable future, where rural communities can thrive and develop alongside modern cities.

This research paper primarily aims to explore the feasibility of applying the "smart village" concept as a suitable means to enhance sustainability in rural development. The study relies on two types of findings: first, it presents a review of studies related to the subject as a theoretical foundation for the links between the concept of sustainable rural development and the smart village; second, it reveals the results of empirical research through a study of three villages that have been transformed into smart villages. By analyzing their priorities, the problems faced by the project, and the solutions implemented, the government can conclude on the potential of rural areas and communities to apply the "smart village" concept to Egyptian villages.

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