Detecting Heart Attacks Using Learning Classifiers

Authors

Manar M. Hafez, Department of Software Engineering, College of Computing and Information Technology, Arab Academy for Science, Technology and Maritime Transport, Giza, EgyptFollow
Ramy S. Ebeid, Department of Information Systems, Faculty of Computers and Artificial Intelligence, Helwan University, Helwan, EgyptFollow
Diana T. Mosa, Department of Information Systems, Faculty of Computers and Information, Kafrelsheikh University, Kafrelsheikh, EgyptFollow

Abstract

Cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) have emerged as a critical global threat to human life. The diagnosis of these diseases presents a complex challenge, particularly for inexperienced doctors, as their symptoms can be mistaken for signs of aging or similar conditions. Early detection of heart disease can help prevent heart failure, making it crucial to develop effective diagnostic techniques. Machine Learning (ML) techniques have gained popularity among researchers for identifying new patients based on past data. While various forecasting techniques have been applied to different medical datasets, accurate detection of heart attacks in a timely manner remains elusive. This article presents a comprehensive comparative analysis of various ML techniques, including Decision Tree, Support Vector Machines, Random Forest, Extreme Gradient Boosting (XGBoost), Adaptive Boosting, Multilayer Perceptron, Gradient Boosting, K-Nearest Neighbor, and Logistic Regression. These classifiers are implemented and evaluated in Python using data from over 300 patients obtained from the Kaggle cardiovascular repository in CSV format. The classifiers categorize patients into two groups: those with a heart attack and those without. Performance evaluation metrics such as recall, precision, accuracy, and the F1-measure are employed to assess the classifiers’ effectiveness. The results of this study highlight XGBoost classifier as a promising tool in the medical domain for accurate diagnosis, demonstrating the highest predictive accuracy (95.082%) with a calculation time of (0.07995 sec) on the dataset compared to other classifiers.

Recommended Citation

M. Hafez, Manar; S. Ebeid, Ramy; and T. Mosa, Diana (2023) "Detecting Heart Attacks Using Learning Classifiers," Information Sciences Letters: Vol. 12 : Iss. 7 , PP -.
Available at: https://digitalcommons.aaru.edu.jo/isl/vol12/iss7/15