Editorial Advisory Board
Haifa Jamal Al‑Lail
President, Effat University, Jeddah, KSA
Mervat Chuman
Provost, Effat University, Jeddah, KSA
Mady Mohamed
Dean of Graduate Studies of Research, Effat University, Jeddah, KSA
Sara ElZarka
Dean of College of Business, Effat University, Jeddah, KSA
Akila Sarirete
Dean of College of Engineering, Effat University, Jeddah, KSA
Linda Maloul
Dean of College of Humanities, Effat University, Jeddah, KSA
Asma Ibrahim
Dean of College of Architecture and Design, Effat University, Jeddah, KSA
Editor-in-Chief
Passent Elkafrawy
College of Engineering, Effat University, Jeddah, KSA
Alya Suliman
Deanship of Graduate Studies and Research, Effat University, Jeddah, KSA
Miltiades Lytras
American College of Greece, Effat University
Rozina Shaheen
College of Business, Effat University, Jeddah, KSA
Lindos E. Daou
USEK University, Lebanon,
Mohammed Fekry
College of Architecture and Design, Effat University, Jeddah, KSA
Nisma Merdad
College of Humanities, Effat University, Jeddah, KSA
Anna Visvisi
SGH Warsaw School of Economics | Effat University | The American College of Greece
Associate Editors
Sena Mehrzi
College of Humanities, Effat University, Jeddah, KSA
Assistant Editor
Joudi Bathllath
Effat University, Jeddah, KSA
Scientific Editorial Board
Committee Members
Akila Sarirete - COE, Effat, KSA
Abdulhamit Subasi - University at Albany
Zain Balfagih - COE, Effat, KSA
Fidaa Abed, Ph.D - COE, Effat, KSA
Mohammad Nauman - COE, Effat, KSA
Mohammed Abdulmajid - COE, Effat, KSA
Nema Salem - COE, Effat, KSA
Narjisse Kabbaj - COE, Effat, KSA
Imtiaz K. Ahmad - COE, Effat, KSA
Tayeb Brahimi - COE, Effat, KSA
Naila MARIR - University Abdelhamid MEHRI Constantine Algeria
Prof. Faiza Belala - University Abdelhamid MEHRI Constantine Algeria
Dr. Sajjid Khalifa - COAD, Effat University, KSA
Prof. Abeer Samy - COAD, Effat University, KSA
Prof. Asmaa Ibrahim - COAD, Effat University, KSA
Dr. Ahmed Mohamed Refaat - COAD, Effat University, KSA
Prof. Mohamad Kashef - COAD, Effat University, KSA
Prof. Ahmed Shehata - Umm Al-Qura University, KSA
Dr. Abdulrahman Almajrahi - Umm Al-Qura University, KSA
Prof. Reem Alsabban - University of Jeddah, KSA
Prof. Yasser Megahed - Leicester School of Architecture, UK
Dr. Haitham Hussein - New Giza University, Egypt
Prof. Heiner Stengel - IU of Applied Sciences
Dr. Huda Salman - The Scott Sutherland School of Architecture and Built Environment, UK
Dr. Rizwana Amin - CoH, Effat, KSA
Dr. Wizra Saeed - CoH, Effat, KSA
Dr. Toni Sawma - Lebanese American University, Lebanon
Dr. Souheil Hallit - Holy Spirit University, Lebanon
Dr. Omar Elbiary - Effat University, KSA
Prof. Ranya Salameh - Holy Spirit University, Lebanon
Dr. Uzma Zaidi - Princess Noura, KSA
Fouzia Benchikha - University Abdelhamid MEHRI Constantine Algeria
Dr. Lindos Daou - USEK University, Lebanon
Dr. Zainah Qasem - CoB, Effat University, KSA
Dr. Abdulaziz Al Maktoum - CoB, Effat University, KSA
Dr. Youssef Nader - Novosibirsk University, Russia
Dr. Hassan Balfakih - CoB, Effat University, KSA
Dr. Rozina Shaheen - CoB, Effat University, KSA
Dr. Uzma Javed - CoB, Effat University, KSA
Dr. Edib Semolo - CoB, Effat University, KSA
Dr. Mohammad Khan - CoB, Effat University, KSA
