Cooperation in Arab Society

Authors

Salah Fayyad, Yarmouk University - JordanFollow

DOI

https://doi.org/10.35192/jjoas-h.v25i2.9

Abstract

This study aimed to clarify the concept of cooperation in Arab society and the development that has occurred due to changes in its social structure resulting from the introduction of Islam. Values, morals, and principles differed and evolved toward progress, which significantly influenced the nature of cooperation within the society. In the pre-Islamic era, harsh environmental conditions compelled individuals to cooperate and work together to meet their needs. With the arrival of Islam in this society, cooperation became a dominant feature in all circumstances and conditions. This is rooted in the belief that cooperation is a divine obligation and a commendable Sunnah enjoined by the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace. This understanding of cooperation has been reflected in the thought of Muslim scholars, including Ibn Khaldun and Al-Ghazali. The research concludes that the development of cooperation fundamentally depends on the society in which it is practiced and the conditions of life within that society. It has been shown that, before Islam, cooperation in Arab society was a necessary response driven by need. In contrast, within the Islamic community, cooperation transcended mere necessity to include goals related to both worldly benefits and spiritual aspirations. It moved beyond survival and hardship to the stage of economic prosperity, a key objective of societal development. Muslim scholars such as Al-Ghazali and Ibn Khaldun advanced cooperative ideas, especially in the field of division of labor, which enlightened their understanding of social harmony and progress.

Recommended Citation

Fayyad, Salah (2020) "Cooperation in Arab Society," Jordan Journal of Applied Science-Humanities Series: Vol. 25: Iss. 2, Article 9.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.35192/jjoas-h.v25i2.9
Available at: https://digitalcommons.aaru.edu.jo/jjoas-h/vol25/iss2/9